Instructional Design Models Instructional Design is the systematic development of instructional specifications using learning and instructional theory to ensure the quality of instruction. It is the entire process of analysis of learning needs and goals and the development of a delivery system to meet those needs. Instructional Design Models List • 4C-ID Model ( Jeroen van Merriënboer ) • Algo -Heuristic Theory (Lev Landa ) • ADDIE Model | Weaknesses of the ADDIE model • ARCS (John Keller) • ASSURE ( Heinich , Molenda , Russel , and Smaldino ) • Backward Design (Wiggins & McTighe ) • Conditions of Learning (Robert Gagne) • Component Display Theory (David Merrill) • Criterion Referenced Instruction (Robert Mager ) • Dick and Carey • Elaboration Theory • Gerlach -Ely Model • Hannafin -Peck Model • Kirk and Gustafson Model • Instructional Systems Design ISD • Integrative Learning Design Framework for Online Learning ( Debbaugh ) ...